St. Bernard
USD $1500-$1800 Price Avg.
Working Dogs
Group
Purebred
Breed Type
Giant
Size
8-10 years
Lifespan
Breed Information
| Group | Working Dogs |
|---|---|
| Popularity/Rank | 48 |
| Origin | Switzerland Italy |
| Other Names | Bernhardiner, Chien St. Hubert, Sleuth Hound, St. Bernhardshund, St. Hubert Hound |
| Breed Type | Purebred |
| Price (Avg.) |
USD $1500-$1800
How much does a St. Bernard cost? According to a rough estimate, you will spend between $1500 to $1800 on your St. Bernard if you purchase it from a reputable breeder. If you select a dog with exceptional bloodlines, the price may be higher. The price might even be higher if the dog has already been trained. You'll usually pay less if you get a St. Bernard from a shelter. |
| Size | Giant |
| Weight | 110-200 pounds (50-91 kg) |
| Height | 25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm) |
| Lifespan | 8-10 years |
| Recognized by |
AKC
The American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. And Not recognized by FCI. |
| Purpose | Companion |
| Date of Origin | 1990s |
| Ancestry | Cocker Spaniel and St. Bernard |
Appearance & Maintenance
| Coat | Dense, Rough, Smooth |
|---|---|
| Coat Colors | Black, Brindle, Brown, Red, Tricolor, White |
| Grooming Level | |
| Shedding Level | |
| Eye Color Possibilities | Brown |
| Nose Color Possibilities | Black |
| Coat Color Possibilities | Black, Blue, Brindle, Brown, Cream, Fawn, Red, Sable, Silver, White |
| Coat Length | Medium |
| Coat Density | Dense |
| Coat Texture | Straight |
| Recommended Brushes | Comb, Nail Clipper, Pin Brush |
| Brushing Frequency | Daily |
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Cheerful, Delicate, Entertaining, Friendly, Gentle, Going, Happy, Independent, Peaceful, Quiet, Social |
|---|---|
| Intelligent | |
| Trainability | |
| Playfulness | |
| Sensitivity Level | |
| Affection Level | |
| Social Interaction Required | |
| Barking | |
| Watchdog Ability | |
| Territorial | |
| Biting Force | Moderate |
| Mouthiness | |
| Impulse to Wander or Roam | |
| Prey Drive | |
| Adaptability | |
| Tolerates Being Left Alone | |
| Fighting Dog | Yes |
Good & Friendly with
| Apartment Life Friendly | |
|---|---|
| Stranger Friendly | |
| Kid-Friendly | |
| Cat Friendly | |
| Dog Friendly | |
| Office Friendly | No |
| Senior Citizens Friendly | |
| Pet Friendly | |
| Friendly with First Time Owners | No |
| Service Dog | Not really |
| Therapy Dog | Yes |
| Detection, Sniffer or Security Dog | Not really |
| Search and Rescue Dog (SAR) | Yes |
| Boat Dog | Not really |
| Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog | Yes |
Health Elements
| Health Issues | |
|---|---|
| Health Problems | Allergies, Bloat, Cataracts, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Elbow Dysplasia, Entropion, Epilepsy, Hip Dysplasia |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Energy Level | |
| Exercise Required | |
| Sleeping Required | |
| Weight Gain Potential | |
| Weather & Climate | Tolerates warm and cold weather. |
| Stinkiness | High |
| Drooling tendency | |
| Activity Level | Low |
| Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week | 8 miles |
| Minutes of Activity Per Day | 45 minutes |
Food & Costing
| Avg. Daily Food | 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
|---|---|
| Cups Per Day | 2.5 cups |
| Daily Cost | $1.60 - $2.40 |
| Monthly Cost | $48.00 - $72.00 |
Reproducibility
| Gestation Duration | 60-64 days |
|---|---|
| How often can the St. Bernard have a litter? | Once a year. |
| Litter Size | 6-8 puppies (Once a year.) |
Description
The St. Bernard is a large, powerful breed of dog that originated in the Swiss Alps. They are known for their strength and loyalty, and they have been used as rescue dogs for centuries. The St. Bernard is a gentle giant with an imposing appearance that can be intimidating to some people, but they are actually very friendly and loyal companions.
Appearance: The St. Bernard has a large, muscular body with a broad head and short muzzle. Their coat is thick and usually comes in shades of red or brown with white markings on the chest, feet, and face. They have long ears that hang down close to their cheeks and dark eyes that give them an alert expression.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of the St. Bernard is 8-10 years when properly cared for.
Size: The average size of the St. Bernard is 25-30 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown
Weight: The average weight of the St. Bernard is 120-180 pounds when fully grown
Colors: Common colors include reds, browns, tans, whites, blacks, brindles (a mix of two colors), sables (a mix of three colors), or any combination thereof
Personality: The St. Bernard has a calm yet confident personality that makes them great family pets as well as working dogs in search-and-rescue operations or other activities requiring strength and endurance
Friendliness: The StBernard is very friendly towards other dogs as well as humans including children making them great family pets They also get along well with other animals such as cats if raised together from puppyhood
Temperament: This breed has an even temperament which makes them easy to train but they can be stubborn at times so patience will be needed during training sessions
Health: Generally speaking this breed does not suffer from any major health issues however like all breeds they may suffer from hip dysplasia or eye problems so regular checkups should be done by your vet
Adaptability Level : This breed adapts well to different environments however due to their size it may not be suitable for small living spaces such as apartments Benefits : As mentioned earlier this breed makes great family pets due to their even temperament and friendliness towards humans including children They are also very loyal making them excellent guard dogs Lastly due to their size they make excellent working dogs in search-and-rescue operations or other activities requiring strength
History
The St. Bernard is a breed of large working dog from the western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. They were originally bred for rescue work in the mountains, and are still used for that purpose in many areas today. The St. Bernard is one of the most popular breeds of dogs in the world, and is known for its loyalty, intelligence, and strength.
The history of the St. Bernard breed is a long and interesting one. The breed is believed to have originated in the Swiss Alps around 1600, and was first mentioned in a Swiss document from 1695. The document described a large dog that was used for rescue work in the mountains. The breed was later brought to Italy by monks from the Great St Bernard Hospice, where they were used for rescue work in the Alps.
The St. Bernard breed almost became extinct during the early 1800s due to a number of factors, including Napoleon's invasion of Italy and Switzerland, which led to many dogs being killed or sold off to other countries. In addition, many of the monks who had bred and cared for the dogs died during this time period. However, a few dedicated individuals kept the breed alive, and by 1884 there were enough dogs to hold a formal breeding program at the Hospice.
The St. Bernard breed became popularized by stories and paintings of them rescuing people from avalanches and other dangers in the mountains. One of the most famous stories is that of Barry, a St. Bernard who reportedly saved over 40 people from avalanches during his lifetime. In addition to their heroic reputation, St Bernards are also known for being gentle giants who are great with children and other pets.
The ancestry of the St Bernard dog is thought to include mastiffs from Asia, as well as local Swiss mountain dogs such as the Bernese Mountain Dog and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. The first recorded cross between these two types was done by monks at the Hospice in 1709, resulting in a litter of five puppies - three males and two females - which were then used to start the modern-day St Bernard lineages.
While it is not certain exactly where or when they were first recognized as a distinct breed, Saint Bernards were officially recognized by England's Kennel Club in 1885 and America's AKC soon followed suit in 1886
